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Theoretical chemistry

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electron configuration
mode of arrangement of electrons in different shells of an atom
theoretical chemistry
branch of chemistry which develops and applies theoretical concepts
computational chemistry
branch of chemistry
energy level
different states of quantum systems
Hamiltonian operator
quantum operator for the energy
molecular orbital
wave-like behavior of an electron in a molecule
Lennard-Jones potential
mathematical model that approximates the interaction between a pair of neutral atoms or molecules
cubane
Cubane is a synthetic hydrocarbon compound with the formula . It consists of eight carbon atoms arranged at the corners of a cube, with one hydrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. A solid crystalline substance, cubane is one of the Platonic hydrocarbons and a member of the prismanes. It was first synthesized in 1964 by Philip Eaton and Thomas Cole. Before this work, Eaton believed that cubane would be impossible to synthesize due to the "required 90 degree bond angles". The cubic shape requires the carbon atoms to adopt an unusually sharp 90° bonding angle, which would be highly strained a
Hartree–Fock method
method of approximation for the determination of the wave function and the energy of a quantum many-body system in a stationary state
molecular symmetry
symmetry of chemical molecules
isoelectronicity
Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon observed when two or more molecules have the same structure (positions and connectivities among atoms) and the same electronic configurations, but differ by what specific elements are at certain locations in the structure. For example, , , and are isoelectronic, while and CH3N=NCH3 are not.
Madelung constant
сonstant in crystallography
reaction coordinate
abstract coordinate depicting chemical reaction progress
mathematical chemistry
area of research concerned with the mathematical modeling of chemical phenomena
Slater determinant
expression that describes the wave function of a multi-fermionic system
Variational method
Method for the determination of the approximate ground state of a quantum mechanical system.
term symbol
in quantum physics, an abbreviated description of the total spin and orbital angular momentum quantum numbers of the electrons in a multi-electron atom
irreducible representation
type of linear representation
Basis set
chemical term
Koopmans' theorem
theorem in quantum mechanics that in closed-shell Hartree–Fock theory, the first ionization energy of a molecular system equals the negative of the orbital energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital
Ab initio quantum chemistry methods
category of computational quantum chemistry technique
Isostere
Classical Isosteres are molecules or ions with similar shape and often electronic properties. Many definitions are available, but the term is usually employed in the context of bioactivity and drug development. Such biologically-active compounds containing an isostere is called a bioisostere. This is frequently used in drug design: the bioisostere will still be recognized and accepted by the body, but its functions there will be altered as compared to the parent molecule.
semiclassical physics
physical model treating some aspects in terms of quantum mechanics and others by classical physics
Abegg's rule
Ewald summation
Computation method named after Paul Peter Ewald
chemical graph theory
branch of mathematical chemistry
chemical computer
unconventional computer based on a semi-solid chemical
Møller–Plesset perturbation theory
computational chemistry ab initio method that adds to the Hartree–Fock method electron correlation effects using Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
hypothetical chemical compound
chemical compound which existence is or was predicted, but its existence has not been confirmed
octafluorocubane
Octafluorocubane or perfluorocubane is an organofluorine compound with the formula , consisting of eight carbon atoms joined into a cube, with a fluorine bonded to each carbon corner. It is a colorless, sublimable solid at room temperature. It has been of longstanding theoretical interest, but was not synthesised until 2022, when it was prepared in several steps from the ester of carboxycubane, beginning with its heptafluorination. According to X-ray crystallography, the C–C distances (1.570 Å) in octafluorocubane are consistent in length with those in the parent cubane (1.572 Å).
molecular graph
representation of molecules in terms of graph theory
Buckingham potential
interatomic potential energy model
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
journal
americium hexafluoride
chemical compound
topological index
type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant
Coulomb operator
quantum mechanical operator used in the field of quantum chemistry
cage effect
behavior of molecules in solvent as encapsulated particles
time-dependent density functional theory
quantum mechanical theory to investigate the properties and dynamics of many-body systems in the presence of time-dependent potentials
trihydrogen oxide
chemical compound
Hartree equation
equation in solid state physics