Thirty Years' War

war principally fought in Central Europe from 1618 to 1648

peace treaty ending the Thirty and Eighty Years' Wars

manuscript compendium from the 13th century

castle in Germany

incidents in Bohemian history (1419, 1483, 1618)

1640-1688 war between Portugal and Spain

1635–1659 war

coalition of Protestant German states formed on May 14, 1608 by Frederick IV, Elector Palatine and dissolved in 1621.

dane-swedish conflict (1643–1645)

war (1602–1663) between the Dutch and Portuguese colonial empires

rebellion

1620–21 conflict between Poland–Lithuania and the Ottoman Empire

1618–1620 uprising of the Bohemian estates against the Habsburgs

conflict

series of outbreaks of bubonic plague in northern and central Italy

right|thumb|Hakkapeliitta featured on a 1940 semi-postal Finnish postage stamp thumb|Finnish cavalry crossing the river Lech in the Battle of Rain, Thirty Years' War, 1632. [[Matthias Merian in Danckerts Historis, 1642.]] Hakkapeliitta (Finnish ) is a historiographical term used for a Finnish light cavalryman in the service of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648). is a 19th-century Finnish modification of a contemporary name given by foreigners in the Holy Roman Empire and variously spelled as Hackapelit, Hackapelite, Hackapell, Haccapelit, or Haccapelit

war in Northern Italy

French protectorate within the Kingdom of Naples (1647–1648)

war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces

1615–1617 war

military conflict

fourth war between Sweden and Poland fought in the 17th century

anti-Imperial alliance between France, Sweden and Western German Allies

16th century international military road

conclave

Naval conflict (1627–29)

1618–1639 war

financial crisis in 17th century

rebellions in in the Kingdom of France

Palace in Mainz, Germany

thumb|Water torture. Woodcut from 1556. The Schwedentrunk (, Swedish drink) is a method of torture and execution in which the victim is forced to swallow large amounts of a foul liquid, such as excrement. The name was invented by German victims of Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War. This method of torture was administered by other international troops, mercenaries, and marauders, and especially by civilians following the Swedish baggage train, who received no pay. It was used to force peasants or town citizens to hand over hidden money, food, animals, etc., or to rape women.

1620 military campaign during the Thirty Years' War

Military conflict

militia

early modern army of the Spanish Empire, based in the low-countries

1640 riot in Catalonia triggering the Reapers' War

1653 treaty between Brandenburg and Sweden

phrase attributed to Cato the Elder

former independent state south of France and east of Spain (1640-1641)

Swedish phase of the Thirty Years' War

war in Northern Italy between pro-Habsburg and anti-Habsburg forces; part of the Thirty Years' War

1567–1658 conflict in Hesse

military unit

political Fight in 17th Century France

1638 treaty between France and Sweden

historical event that took place during the Peasants' War in Upper Austria near Frankenburg am Hausruck

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