Hakkapeliitta
Sign in to saveright|thumb|Hakkapeliitta featured on a 1940 semi-postal Finnish postage stamp thumb|Finnish cavalry crossing the river Lech in the Battle of Rain, Thirty Years' War, 1632. [[Matthias Merian in Danckerts Historis, 1642.]] Hakkapeliitta (Finnish ) is a historiographical term used for a Finnish light cavalryman in the service of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648). is a 19th-century Finnish modification of a contemporary name given by foreigners in the Holy Roman Empire and variously spelled as Hackapelit, Hackapelite, Hackapell, Haccapelit, or Haccapelit
Article
5 sectionsContents
- Tactics
- Organization
- Notable battles
- In popular culture
- References
right|thumb|Hakkapeliitta featured on a 1940 semi-postal Finnish postage stamp thumb|Finnish cavalry crossing the river Lech in the Battle of Rain, Thirty Years' War, 1632. [[Matthias Merian in Danckerts Historis, 1642.]] Hakkapeliitta (Finnish ) is a historiographical term used for a Finnish light cavalryman in the service of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden during the Thirty Years' War (1618 to 1648). is a 19th-century Finnish modification of a contemporary name given by foreigners in the Holy Roman Empire and variously spelled as Hackapelit, Hackapelite, Hackapell, Haccapelit, or Haccapelite. These terms were based on a Finnish battle cry (; ), commonly translated as
The -style cavalry was first used during the Polish-Swedish Wars of the late 16th century. In the early 17th century the cavalry led by the Field Marshal Jacob De la Gardie participated in campaigns against Poland and Russia. The Hakkapeliitta cavalry men led by Field Marshal Gustaf Horn were vital to the Swedish victories in Germany during the Thirty Years' War.