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Category

Typesetting

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calligraphy
font
thumb|The Bauer Bodoni typeface, with samples of the three of the fonts in the family: Roman (or regular), bold, and italic.|class=skin-invert-image
TeX
TeX (), stylized as '''', is a typesetting program that was designed and written by computer scientist and Stanford University professor Donald Knuth and first released in 1978. The term now refers to the system of extensions – which includes software programs called TeX engines'', sets of TeX macros, and packages which provide extra typesetting functionality – built around the original TeX language. TeX is a popular means of typesetting complex mathematical formulae; it has been noted as one of the most sophisticated digital typographical systems.
typeface
thumb|A Specimen, a broadsheet with examples of typefaces and fonts available. Printed by William Caslon, letter founder; from the 1728 Cyclopædia.
desktop publishing
creation of documents using page layout skills on a personal computer
typesetting
thumb|right|upright=1.35|Movable type on a [[composing stick on a type case]] thumb|bottom|A specimen sheet issued by William Caslon, letter founder, from the 1728 edition of CyclopaediaTypesetting is the composition of text for publication, display, or distribution by means of arranging physical type (or sort) in mechanical systems or glyphs in digital systems representing characters (letters and other symbols). Stored types are retrieved and ordered according to a language's orthography for visual display. Typesetting requires one or more fonts (which are widely but erroneously confused with
sort
block with a typographic character etched on it, used to print text
OpenType Font
OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts. Derived from TrueType, it retains TrueType's basic structure but adds many intricate data structures for describing typographic behavior. OpenType is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
TrueType Font
TrueType is an outline font standard developed by Apple in the late 1980s as a competitor to Adobe's Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. It has become the most common format for fonts on the classic Mac OS, macOS, and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
small caps
typeset that contains characters that resemble uppercase letters
monospaced typeface
typeface with characters that are the same width
phototypesetting
Phototypesetting is a method of setting type which uses photography to make columns of type on a scroll of photographic paper. It has been made obsolete by the popularity of the personal computer and desktop publishing which gave rise to digital typesetting.
monotype
typesetting system
Web Open Font Format
file format for fonts in web pages
all caps
text containing only uppercase letters or manner to write using only uppercase (capital) letters (due to need for emphasis, technical limits or any other reason)
type case
compartmentalized wooden box used to store movable type used in letterpress printing
capitalisation
right|thumb|The capital letter "A" in the Latin alphabet, followed by its lowercase equivalent, in sans serif and [[serif typefaces respectively|class=skin-invert-image]]
punch cutting
thumb|upright|A punch (left) and the respective matrix produced from it (right). The small letters at the base of the matrix are founder's marks.
composing stick
in typesetting, a tray-like tool used to assemble pieces of metal type into words and lines
variable font
computer font with continuous ranges of design variants
complex text layout
typesetting of writing systems in which the shape or positioning of a grapheme depends on its relation to other graphemes, including bidirectional text, context-sensitive shaping and ligatures, and reordering logical order to graphic order
Ludlow typograph
type of typesetting machine
hot metal typesetting
mechanical analog method for text composition
font family
CSS property in HTML
Printer's key
typesetting practice
line length
typographic term
Paige Compositor
preliminary mechanical typesetter