Category
page 1Umayyad Caliphate
Umayyad Caliphate
second Islamic caliphate (661–750 CE)
Jizya
'''''' (, ), is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law. The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, and the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted some of the existing systems of taxation and modified them according to Islamic religious law.
Septimania
thumb|300px|right|Map of Septimania in 537
gold dinar
type of coin
fils
subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries
Abān ibn Saʻīd
Merchant and sahabi
Umayyad tradition of cursing Ali
state policy of the Umayyad Caliphate
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