Urdu

Urdu (, , ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also an official Eighth Schedule language in India, the status and cultural heritage of which are recognised by the Constitution of India — alongside having official status in several Indian states (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and both Telugu states).

link=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Written%20Form%20of%20Ez%C4%81fe%20in%20Persian%20Alphabet%20-%20NoBG.png|alt=نقش‌نمای اضافه و موصوف (کسرۀ اضافه) در الفبای فارسی|thumb|Written forms of ezāfe in the Persian alphabet The ezāfe ( or ; , ) is a grammatical particle found in some Iranian languages, as well as Persian-influenced languages such as Azerbaijani, Ottoman Turkish and Hindi-Urdu, that links two words together. In the Persian language, it consists of the unstressed short vowel -e or -i (-ye or -yi after vowels) between the words it connects and often

Phonology of Hindi and Urdu

grammar of the Hindustani Language

socio-political movement aimed at making Urdu the universal language and symbol of the cultural and political identity of the communities of the Indian subcontinent during the British Raj

relationship between the Persian and Urdu languages

Indian writer and translator

Pakistani Government Department

aspect of history

linguistic dispute

9 November

Wikimedia list article

Islam in India

Akhlak E Hindi () is the first Urdu book printed in printing-press in 1803. The book was written by Mir Bahadur Ali Hussaini and deals with ethics.

translation of the Bible into Hindi and Urdu