World system scholars

French historian and leader of the Annales School

President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003

Russian anthropologist, economic historian, comparative political scientist, and sociologist

American sociologist and economic historian (1930–2019)

Egyptian-French economist and political theorist (1931-2018)

German-American economic historian and sociologist who promoted dependency theory after 1970 and world-systems theory after 1984 (1929–2005)

Italian economist and sociologist (1937-2009)

Canadian historian and writer (1917–2016)

Soviet dissident

sociological Marxist and author

Russian-American complexity scientist

American historian (1928-2013)

South African economist

American sociologist (born 1944)

Russian anthropologist and archaeologist

American sociologist

Russian academic