File:Cyrillic_letter_Yery_-_uppercase_and_lowercase.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as ЬI, yeru (Cyrillic), yery (Cyrillic), yerý (Cyrillic), eru (Cyrillic), hard i (Cyrillic)
西里尔字母
Ы/ы (called "Y" in modern Russian) is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet that represents a vowel sound similar to "i" but pronounced further back in the mouth, and it appears in Russian and Belarusian after hard consonants. This letter is important because it marks a key distinction in these languages between how consonants are pronounced—whether they are "hard" or "soft"—which affects the meaning of words.
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Key facts
- Grapheme.script
- Cyrillic
- Grapheme.type
- Alphabet
- Grapheme.typedesc
- ic
- Grapheme.name
- Yery
- Grapheme.image
- Cyrillic letter Yery - uppercase and lowercase.svg
- Grapheme.imageclass
- skin-invert-image
- Grapheme.phonemes
- [][][][]
- Grapheme.equivalents
- Y y
- Grapheme.letter
- Ы ы
- Grapheme.language
- Old Church Slavonic
- Grapheme.unicode
- U+042B, U+044B, U+A650, U+A651
- Grapheme.variations
- Ꙑ ꙑ
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Part of
- Russian alphabet
- Image
- Cirila-ы-minuskla.svg
Show 3 more facts
- writing system
- Cyrillic script
- Commons category
- Cyrillic Yeru
- Unicode character
- ы
Sources (1)
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Article · 中文
Ы, ы（俄語：ы、еры）是一个西里尔字母，它源于Ъ与І的连字Ꙑ。在俄语、白俄罗斯语和卢森尼亚语中放在非顎音化（硬音）辅音之後的/i/。因为发音的缘故，在硬音辅音之後的/i/被紧缩成/ɨ/。 俄语中ы不会出现在字首或是字母г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ之後（此時須改寫為и），但有一些例外，如动词ыкать（去发Ы的音），以及数个专有名词或外来词，如：粤语拼音吴姓Ын（粵拼：ng4），萨哈共和国的村落Ытык-Кюёль（Ytyk-Kiuiol）、萨哈共和国的河流Ыгыатта（Ygyatta）、隋朝时高句丽將軍 Ыльчи Мундок（乙支文德，Eulchi Mundok）。 乌克兰语中，由于没有/ɨ/的发音，因此这个字母不被使用。乌克兰语字母表中，Yery与[i]的合并在19世纪下半叶发生。乌克兰语学者格利高里·皮夫特拉克认为，该字母由于[ɨ]与[i]发生融合而被用来表示[ɪ]发音的字母и取代。乌克兰语中又从其他来源新发展出了[i]的发音，后者则用⟨i⟩来表示。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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