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1-tetralone

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EntityQ522228· pop 9· linked from 8 articles

1-tetralone

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Also known as alpha-tetralone, α-tetralone

1-Tetralone is a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and a ketone. In terms of its structure, it can also be regarded as benzo-fused cyclohexanone. It is a colorless oil with a faint odor. It is used as starting material for agricultural and pharmaceutical agents. The carbon skeleton of 1-tetralone is found in natural products such as Aristelegone A (4,7-dimethyl-6-methoxy-1-tetralone) from the family of Aristolochiaceae used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Chemical data

Formula
C10H10O
Molecular weight
146.19 g/mol
IUPAC name
3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one
SMILES
C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1
InChIKey
XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2
Polar surface area
17.1 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
1
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
146.073
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₁₀H₁₀O
canonical SMILES
C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1
melting point
7.0
has characteristic
bitterness
Commons category
1-Tetralone
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Preparation
  • By oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
  • By Friedel-Crafts reactions
  • Reactions
  • Applications
  • Safety
  • References

1-Tetralone is a bicyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and a ketone. In terms of its structure, it can also be regarded as benzo-fused cyclohexanone. It is a colorless oil with a faint odor. It is used as starting material for agricultural and pharmaceutical agents. The carbon skeleton of 1-tetralone is found in natural products such as Aristelegone A (4,7-dimethyl-6-methoxy-1-tetralone) from the family of Aristolochiaceae used in traditional Chinese medicine.

== Preparation == ===By oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene=== As already described in 1933 by Heinrich Hock, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene tends to autoxidize and gradually forms the 1-hydroperoxide with atmospheric oxygen. The heavy metal ion catalyzed air oxidation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene with Cr3+ or Cu2+ in the liquid phase leads via the hydroperoxide to a mixture of the intermediate 1-tetralol and the final product 1-tetralone.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1-tetralone” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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