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minor planet

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Followed by
10683 Carter
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
2.823
Orbital period
1155.579900251205
Show 16 more facts
provisional designation
1990 SQ12
discoverer or inventor
Henri Debehogne
site of astronomical discovery
La Silla Observatory
albedo
0.463
orbital eccentricity
0.170461182299796
orbital inclination
1.010984359549685
periapsis
1.787740236790374
apoapsis
2.522462489458573
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.155101363124473
mean anomaly
105.4611645123491
longitude of ascending node
135.6074886936641
argument of periapsis
143.1750732516275
absolute magnitude
14.36
time of discovery or invention
1980-05-22
time of periapsis
2460661.97555009
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0