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(11986) 1995 VP

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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Small body data

(11986) 1995 VP

Orbit class
Main-belt
Semi-major axis
2.796 AU
Eccentricity
0.056
Inclination
6.102 °
Absolute magnitude
13.320 H

via Minor Planet Center

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Followed by
11987 Yonematsu
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
7.199
Orbital period
1706.700154240287
Show 16 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Takao Kobayashi
site of astronomical discovery
Ōizumi Observatory
albedo
0.236
orbital eccentricity
0.0557489162451001
absolute magnitude
13.34
orbital inclination
6.102112676193403
periapsis
2.639125395943941
apoapsis
2.950755179991901
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.794940287967921
mean anomaly
331.0719761283623
longitude of ascending node
253.9203938169981
argument of periapsis
313.2508123354825
time of discovery or invention
1995-11-03
provisional designation
1995 VP
time of periapsis
2460937.642952232
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0