Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- K. Reinmuth
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 6 October 1931 ; 94 years ago ( 1931-10-06 )
- Named after
- Franz Robert Renz , (German-Russian astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1931 TE
- Minor planet category
- Mars-crosser
- Observation arc
- 85.99 yr (31,407 days)
- Aphelion
- 2.9279 AU
- Perihelion
- 1.5984 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.2632 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 3.40 yr (1,244 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 110.18 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 17 22.2 / day
- Inclination
- 1.8796°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 7.5758°
- Argument of perihelion
- 313.75°
- Earth moid
- 0.5861 AU · 228.3 LD
- Mars moid
- 0.2114 AU
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Followed by
- 1205 Ebella
- Follows
- 1203 Nanna
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Orbital period
- 1242.935668381096
- Image
- 001204-asteroid shape model (1204) Renzia.png
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1931 TE
- time of discovery or invention
- 1931-10-06
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.2945227229655371
- orbital inclination
- 1.878056599676767
- periapsis
- 1.596062324676438
- apoapsis
- 2.928710837077628
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.262386580877033
- mean anomaly
- 258.6611088883507
- longitude of ascending node
- 7.453505604145962
- argument of periapsis
- 313.7600194434125
- absolute magnitude
- 12.01
- Commons category
- 1204 Renzia
- rotation period
- 7.885
- asteroid spectral type
- S-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2461350.3825621023
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1204 Renzia (provisional designation 1931 TE) is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany on 6 October 1931. The asteroid was named after German-Russian astronomer Franz Renz.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1204 Renzia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.