
File:1208_Troilus_Hubble.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- K. Reinmuth
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 31 December 1931
- Pronunciation
- / ˈ t r oʊ ɪ l ə s , ˈ t r ɔɪ l ə s /
- Named after
- Troilus (Greek mythology)
- Alternative designations
- 1931 YA · 1965 WK
- Minor planet category
- Jupiter trojan , Trojan · background
- Adjectives
- Troilian
- Observation arc
- 86.40 yr (31,557 d)
- Aphelion
- 5.7305 AU
- Perihelion
- 4.7712 AU
- Semi major axis
- 5.2509 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 12.03 yr (4,395 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 189.17 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 4 54.84 / day
- Inclination
- 33.542°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 48.546°
- Argument of perihelion
- 296.06°
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Troilus
- Followed by
- 1209 Pumma
- Follows
- 1207 Ostenia
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 100.477
- Orbital period
- 4399.856831684221
- Image
- 1208 Troilus Hubble.jpg
Show 19 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1965 WK
- time of discovery or invention
- 1931-12-31
- orbital inclination
- 33.54093138338985
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.09264280875570072
- albedo
- 0.041
- periapsis
- 4.768023249034975
- apoapsis
- 5.74167082744305
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 5.254847038239013
- mean anomaly
- 58.21471674363538
- longitude of ascending node
- 48.54737773712318
- argument of periapsis
- 296.7185699914638
- absolute magnitude
- 9.05
- Commons category
- 1208 Troilus
- rotation period
- 56.17
- asteroid spectral type
- F-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2460289.009946753
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1208 Troilus /ˈtroʊɪləs/ is a large and notably inclined Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 103 kilometers (64 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 31 December 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The unusual F-type asteroid belongs to the largest Jupiter trojans and has a long rotation period of 56.2 hours. It was named after the Trojan prince Troilus, who was killed by Achilles.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1208 Troilus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.