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12192 Gregbollendonk

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Also known as (12192) 1978 VD5, 1978 VD5

asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Followed by
(12193) 1979 EL
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
7.439
Orbital period
1981.291047724879
Show 16 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Schelte J. Bus
site of astronomical discovery
Palomar Observatory
albedo
0.080
orbital eccentricity
0.1216799587603246
orbital inclination
1.266245982735156
periapsis
2.711560878124197
apoapsis
3.462864731695784
semi-major axis of an orbit
3.087212804909991
mean anomaly
204.7538841936549
longitude of ascending node
182.4864339041852
argument of periapsis
290.5902059829585
absolute magnitude
14.35
time of discovery or invention
1978-11-07
provisional designation
1980 FR8
time of periapsis
2461854.9103873367
Sources (4)

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