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125P/Spacewatch

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125P/Spacewatch is a Jupiter-family comet with a 5.53-year orbit around the Sun. It was discovered on 8 September 1991 by Tom Gehrels using the 0.91 m Spacewatch telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory. It was the first comet discovered with the use of a CCD, and also the faintest comet upon discovery up to that point. Its nucleus has a diameter of .

Key facts

Comet.name
125P/Spacewatch
Comet.image
125P 2024-06-03 image ZTF-sso-442-zr-size-8.5arcmin.png
Comet.caption
Comet 125P/Spacewatch photographed from the Zwicky Transient Facility on 3 June 2024
Comet.discoverer
Spacewatch
Comet.discovery_site
Kitt Peak Observatory
Comet.discovery_date
8 September 1991
Comet.mpc_name
P/1991 R2, P/1996 F1
Comet.designations
1990 XXIX, 1991x
Comet.epoch
11 August 2015 (JD 2457245.5)
Comet.observation_arc
33.12 years
Comet.obs
1,297
Comet.perihelion
1.523 AU
Comet.aphelion
4.728 AU
Comet.semimajor
3.126 AU
Comet.eccentricity
0.51269
Comet.period
5.526 years
Comet.inclination
9.988°
Comet.asc_node
153.19°

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Parent body
Sun
Diameter
1.6
Orbital period
2018.50625799929
Image
125P 2024-06-03 image ZTF-sso-442-zr-size-8.5arcmin.png
Show 15 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Tom Gehrels
time of discovery or invention
1991-09-08
site of astronomical discovery
Kitt Peak National Observatory
provisional designation
1990 XXIX
absolute magnitude
12.5
orbital eccentricity
0.5120182970216886
semi-major axis of an orbit
3.1257515044807
periapsis
1.525309542243511
apoapsis
4.726193466717888
orbital inclination
9.98646482268105
longitude of ascending node
153.1875733844616
argument of periapsis
87.29133593437996
mean anomaly
200.4879723041154
time of periapsis
2456340.877850362
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Observational history
  • References
  • External links

125P/Spacewatch is a Jupiter-family comet with a 5.53-year orbit around the Sun. It was discovered on 8 September 1991 by Tom Gehrels using the 0.91 m Spacewatch telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory. It was the first comet discovered with the use of a CCD, and also the faintest comet upon discovery up to that point. Its nucleus has a diameter of .

== Observational history == The comet was discovered in images taken by the 0.91 m Spacewatch telescope at the Kitt Peak National Observatory by Tom Gehrels on September 8, 1991 as an essentially stellar object with an apparent magnitude of 21, with a tail more than 5 arcminutes long. Brian G. Marsden calculated a parabolic and an elliptical orbit, with the elliptical orbit suggesting an orbital period of 5.58 years and a perihelion date on 18 December 1990.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “125P/Spacewatch” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.