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(14319) 1978 US5

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asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Small body data

(14319) 1978 US5

Orbit class
Main-belt
Semi-major axis
2.796 AU
Eccentricity
0.288
Inclination
16.667 °
Absolute magnitude
14.160 H

via Minor Planet Center

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Followed by
(14320) 1978 UV7
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
4.224
Orbital period
1706.713010711893
Show 16 more facts
discoverer or inventor
C. Michelle Olmstead
site of astronomical discovery
Palomar Observatory
orbital eccentricity
0.2886875531594983
albedo
0.324
orbital inclination
16.67090831311117
periapsis
1.988085799033599
apoapsis
3.601822849027468
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.794954324030533
mean anomaly
29.73287662418105
longitude of ascending node
17.81002286237176
argument of periapsis
287.745950576495
absolute magnitude
14.18
time of discovery or invention
1978-10-27
provisional designation
1991 GU2
time of periapsis
2460659.540312832
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0