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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- P. P. Henry
- Discovery date
- 2 November 1875
- Pronunciation
- / ə ˈ t ɑː l ə / , French: [ atala ]
- Named after
- Atala
- Alternative designations
- A875 VB
- Minor planet category
- Main belt
- Observation arc
- 130.69 yr (47735 d)
- Aphelion
- 3.3855 AU (506.46 Gm )
- Perihelion
- 2.8984 AU (433.59 Gm)
- Semi major axis
- 3.1420 AU (470.04 Gm)
- Orbital period sidereal
- 5.57 yr (2034.2 d )
- Mean anomaly
- 52.593 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 10 37.092 / day
- Inclination
- 12.114°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 39.945°
- Argument of perihelion
- 59.807°
- Earth moid
- 1.93567 AU (289.572 Gm)
- Jupiter moid
- 1.85235 AU (277.108 Gm)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Diameter
- 58.964
- Orbital period
- 2028.637879034455
- Image
- 152Atala (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Show 15 more facts
- time of discovery or invention
- 1875-11-02
- albedo
- 0.257
- Commons category
- 152 Atala
- provisional designation
- A875 VB
- rotation period
- 6.246
- absolute magnitude
- 8.37
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.082687812921074
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.136202300461527
- periapsis
- 2.876876591358323
- apoapsis
- 3.395528009564732
- orbital inclination
- 12.12490202184053
- longitude of ascending node
- 39.86292510301579
- argument of periapsis
- 59.21018646338257
- mean anomaly
- 295.6696806875577
- time of periapsis
- 2461363.008118132
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~1 min read
Article
152 Atala is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on 2 November 1875, but the discovery was credited to Paul. It is a type D asteroid, meaning that it is composed of carbon, organic rich silicates and possibly water ice.
The asteroid is named for the eponymous heroine of the 1801 novella Atala by François-René de Chateaubriand. The Henry brothers also named the last of their discoveries, 186 Celuta, after another Chateaubriand heroine. Both Atala and Céluta are American Indian fictional characters.