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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- K. Reinmuth
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 14 January 1942
- Named after
- Ľubor Kresák , (Slovak astronomer)
- Alternative designations
- 1942 AB · 1948 EO, 1951 WC 2
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( outer ) , Eos
- Observation arc
- 75.29 yr (27,500 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.1076 AU
- Perihelion
- 3.0009 AU
- Semi major axis
- 3.0542 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 5.34 yr (1,950 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 353.13 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 11 4.92 / day
- Inclination
- 10.765°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 50.363°
- Argument of perihelion
- 143.25°
- Dimensions
- 21.776 ± 2.427 km , 26.14 km (calculated)
- Synodic rotation period
- 19.1008 ± 0.0153 h
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Ľubor Kresák
- Followed by
- Q144721
- Follows
- Q144680
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 21.776
- Orbital period
- 1946.787142385889
- Image
- 001849-asteroid shape model (1849) Kresák.png
Show 17 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1951 WC2
- time of discovery or invention
- 1942-01-14
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.01888189029542096
- orbital inclination
- 10.76167106569189
- periapsis
- 2.993652044156659
- apoapsis
- 3.108879372897842
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.051265708527251
- mean anomaly
- 200.3500572160814
- longitude of ascending node
- 50.30395769887662
- argument of periapsis
- 130.2379401344144
- absolute magnitude
- 11.56
- albedo
- 0.114
- rotation period
- 31.716
- time of periapsis
- 2461863.8457108177
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Encyclopedic overview
1849 Kresák (prov. designation: 1942 AB) is a carbonaceous Eos asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 24 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in the middle of World War II on 14 January 1942. The asteroid was later named after Slovak astronomer Ľubor Kresák.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “1849 Kresák” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.