Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- J. Palisa , 1879
- Discovery date
- 17 February 1879
- Pronunciation
- / n ɔː ˈ s ɪ k i . ə /
- Named after
- Nausicaä
- Alternative designations
- A879 DA; 1933 HH
- Minor planet category
- Main belt
- Adjectives
- Nausikaan
- Observation arc
- 137.04 yr (50054 d)
- Aphelion
- 2.9934 AU (447.81 Gm )
- Perihelion
- 1.8121 AU (271.09 Gm)
- Semi major axis
- 2.4028 AU (359.45 Gm)
- Orbital period sidereal
- 3.72 yr (1360.4 d )
- Mean anomaly
- 94.342 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 15 52.632 / day
- Inclination
- 6.8137°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 343.25°
- Argument of perihelion
- 30.067°
- Earth moid
- 0.814558 AU (121.8561 Gm)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Nausicaa
- Followed by
- 193 Ambrosia
- Follows
- 191 Kolga
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 98.776
- Orbital period
- 1360.913599699709
- Image
- 192Nausikaa (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Show 20 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Johann Palisa
- site of astronomical discovery
- Pula Observatory
- provisional designation
- A879 DA
- time of discovery or invention
- 1879-02-17
- asteroid spectral type
- S-type asteroid
- orbital inclination
- 6.795420090912279
- albedo
- 0.327
- apparent magnitude
- 8.2
- Commons category
- 192 Nausikaa
- rotation period
- 13.625
- absolute magnitude
- 7.2
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.2452586032039488
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.403374329256192
- periapsis
- 1.813926098286591
- apoapsis
- 2.992822560225793
- longitude of ascending node
- 343.074516759249
- argument of periapsis
- 30.58261341531632
- mean anomaly
- 273.3695857751743
- time of periapsis
- 2461327.9903024063
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (3)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
192 Nausikaa is a large main-belt S-type asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on February 17, 1879, at Pula, then in Austria, now in Croatia. The name derives from Nausicaä, a princess in Homer's Odyssey.
This is an S-type asteroid around 86 km with an elliptical ratio of 1.51. The sidereal rotation period is 13.6217 hours.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “192 Nausikaa” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.