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(19356) 1997 GH3

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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Small body data

(19356) 1997 GH3

Orbit class
Near-Earth
Semi-major axis
2.512 AU
Eccentricity
0.558
Inclination
3.014 °
Absolute magnitude
17 H

via Minor Planet Center

Wikidata facts

Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
Amor asteroid
Diameter
0.91
Orbital period
1454.21911859517
Show 18 more facts
absolute magnitude
17.0
orbital eccentricity
0.5577276376458993
orbital inclination
3.013287025117163
periapsis
1.110991534854951
apoapsis
3.913023662212448
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.5120075985337
mean anomaly
43.73544702324652
longitude of ascending node
186.4724330752976
argument of periapsis
334.135922349053
albedo
0.34
site of astronomical discovery
Haleakalā Observatory
time of discovery or invention
1997-04-06
discoverer or inventor
Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
provisional designation
1997 GH3
rotation period
6.714
asteroid spectral type
S-type asteroid
time of periapsis
2460623.830768829
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0