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2,3-epoxypropanamide

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ1532444· pop 5· linked from 6 articles

2,3-epoxypropanamide

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Also known as glycidamide

Glycidamide is an organic compound with the formula H2NC(O)C2H3O. It is a colorless oil. Structurally, it contains adjacent amides and epoxide functional groups. It is a bioactive, potentially toxic or even carcinogenic metabolite of acrylonitrile and acrylamide. It is a chiral molecule.

Chemical data

Formula
C3H5NO2
Molecular weight
87.08 g/mol
IUPAC name
oxirane-2-carboxamide
SMILES
C1C(O1)C(=O)N
InChIKey
FMAZQSYXRGRESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
-1.2
Polar surface area
55.6 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
2
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Molecule type
Small molecule

via ChEMBL · EBI

Wikidata facts

Mass
87.032
Show 3 more facts
chemical formula
C₃H₅NO₂
canonical SMILES
C1C(O1)C(=O)N
Commons category
Glycidamide
Sources (2)

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~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Structure and reactivity
  • Formation
  • Pathology
  • Reactions
  • Mechanism of action
  • Metabolism
  • Animal studies
  • References

Glycidamide is an organic compound with the formula H2NC(O)C2H3O. It is a colorless oil. Structurally, it contains adjacent amides and epoxide functional groups. It is a bioactive, potentially toxic or even carcinogenic metabolite of acrylonitrile and acrylamide. It is a chiral molecule.

== Structure and reactivity == Glycidamide is a reactive epoxide metabolite from acrylamide and can react with nucleophiles. This results in covalent binding of the electrophile.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2,3-epoxypropanamide” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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