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2,4-dinitrotoluene

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EntityQ416626· pop 25· linked from 21 articles

2,4-dinitrotoluene

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Also known as 2,4-DNT, DNT, 2,4-dinitrotoluol, 2,4-dinitromethylbenzene, 2,4-dinitro-1-methylbenzene

2,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT) or dinitro is an organic compound with the formula C7H6N2O4. This pale yellow crystalline solid is well known as a precursor to trinitrotoluene (TNT) but is mainly produced as a precursor to toluene diisocyanate.

Chemical data

Formula
C7H6N2O4
Molecular weight
182.13 g/mol
IUPAC name
1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
SMILES
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
InChIKey
RMBFBMJGBANMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2
Polar surface area
91.6 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
4
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

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Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Isomers of dinitrotoluene
  • Applications
  • Toxicity
  • References
  • External links

2,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT) or dinitro is an organic compound with the formula C7H6N2O4. This pale yellow crystalline solid is well known as a precursor to trinitrotoluene (TNT) but is mainly produced as a precursor to toluene diisocyanate.

==Isomers of dinitrotoluene== Six positional isomers are possible for dinitrotoluene. The most common one is 2,4-dinitrotoluene. The nitration of toluene gives sequentially mononitrotoluene, DNT, and finally TNT. 2,4-DNT is the principal product from dinitration, the other main product being about 30% 1,3-DN2-T. The nitration of 4-nitrotoluene gives 2,4-DNT.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “2,4-dinitrotoluene” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.