小行星2002

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

T. Smirnova

Discovery site

Crimean Astrophysical Obs.

Discovery date

29 August 1973

Pronunciation

/ ˈ ɔɪ l ər /

Named after

Leonhard Euler , (Swiss mathematician)

Alternative designations

1973 QQ 1 · 1938 DW, 1942 GJ · 1953 EB, 1973 SJ 2

Minor planet category

main-belt · ( inner )

Adjectives

Eulerian / juː ˈ l ɪər i ə n /

Observation arc

75.04 yr (27,408 days)

Aphelion

2.5844 AU

Perihelion

2.2512 AU

Semi major axis

2.4178 AU

Orbital period sidereal

3.76 yr (1,373 days)

Mean anomaly

0.3273 °

Mean motion

0° 15 43.92 / day

Inclination

8.5015°

Longitude of ascending node

178.65°

Argument of perihelion

53.294°

via Wikipedia infobox