2072 Kosmodemyanskaya

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

2072 Kosmodemyanskaya (1973 QE2)

Orbit class

Main-belt Asteroid

Diameter

4.843 km

Albedo

0.522

Rotation period

4.400 h

Absolute magnitude

12.810 H

Earth MOID

1.060 AU

Semi-major axis

2.450 AU

Eccentricity

0.164

Inclination

4.734 °

via NASA/JPL Small-Body Database · Minor Planet Center

Wikidata facts

Instance of

asteroid

Named after

Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya

Followed by

2073 Janáček

Follows

2071 Nadezhda

Parent body

Sun

Minor-planet group

asteroid belt

Diameter

4.843

Orbital period

1400.321797941692

via Wikidata · CC0