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asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Parent body
Sun
Diameter
50.961
Orbital period
4361.061182850941
Show 17 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Charles W. Juels
site of astronomical discovery
Fountain Hills Observatory
provisional designation
1999 XS143
time of discovery or invention
1999-12-15
orbital eccentricity
0.06443309329927846
orbital inclination
22.00040318114543
periapsis
4.887318996830109
apoapsis
5.560504588690351
semi-major axis of an orbit
5.22391179276023
mean anomaly
121.9881230600898
longitude of ascending node
306.9276698940161
argument of periapsis
94.05792925378913
absolute magnitude
10.49
albedo
0.052
rotation period
5.72
time of periapsis
2459522.7286993163
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0