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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Orbital period
1515.073251945142
Show 12 more facts
time of discovery or invention
1997-04-03
provisional designation
1997 GO18
orbital eccentricity
0.1393403564068328
orbital inclination
11.63719222602471
periapsis
2.221884991590474
apoapsis
2.941329080616579
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.581607036103527
mean anomaly
250.9672016014584
longitude of ascending node
187.2778149837642
argument of periapsis
95.96648931890861
absolute magnitude
15.68
time of periapsis
2461459.368545662
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