Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- S. Arend
- Discovery site
- Uccle Obs.
- Discovery date
- 19 September 1950
- Named after
- Paul-Louis Baetslé
- Alternative designations
- 1950 SH · 1936 PC, 1943 RA · 1943 RC, 1950 TK · 1950 TW 2 , 1964 VO 2 · 1971 UH 3 , 1974 QV · 1981 QO
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · Flora
- Observation arc
- 73.57 yr (26,870 days)
- Aphelion
- 2.7004 AU
- Perihelion
- 1.8713 AU
- Semi major axis
- 2.2859 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 3.46 yr (1,262 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 138.26 °
- Inclination
- 3.1618°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 257.61°
- Argument of perihelion
- 97.789°
- Dimensions
- 5.013 ± 0.080 , 5.054 ± 0.086 km , 16.67 ± 1.8 km , 16.69 km (derived)
- Synodic rotation period
- 6.0792 ± 0.0004 h
- Geometric albedo
- 0.0278 ± 0.007 , 0.0333 (derived) , 0.221 ± 0.021 , 0.3032 ± 0.0453
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Diameter
- 5.054
- Orbital period
- 1262.780336867433
Show 14 more facts
- provisional designation
- 1981 QO
- time of discovery or invention
- 1950-09-19
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1806664525835034
- orbital inclination
- 3.165526546048419
- periapsis
- 1.873327290285191
- apoapsis
- 2.699480197439736
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.286403743862464
- mean anomaly
- 273.4977552427275
- longitude of ascending node
- 257.5214138990214
- argument of periapsis
- 97.82264644938732
- absolute magnitude
- 13.45
- albedo
- 0.303
- rotation period
- 6.0792
- time of periapsis
- 2461303.925927151
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Article
2513 Baetslé, provisional designation 1950 SH, is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 19 September 1950, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory in Uccle, Belgium. It was later named after astronomer Paul-Louis Baetslé.