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31729 Scharmen

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Also known as (31729) 1999 JO69

asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
8.288
Orbital period
1712.865704826648
Show 16 more facts
time of discovery or invention
1999-05-12
provisional designation
2001 RV77
orbital eccentricity
0.1093771824284757
orbital inclination
8.39812272992852
periapsis
2.495228997935696
apoapsis
3.108105991256424
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.80166749459606
mean anomaly
83.06185444849106
longitude of ascending node
164.8241556929377
argument of periapsis
208.9638742681282
absolute magnitude
14.37
albedo
0.046
rotation period
18.953
time of periapsis
2460605.294994822
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

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