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319 BC was a year in the ancient world during a period of major transition following the death of Alexander the Great a few years earlier. It matters because it falls within the era of the Diadochi, the struggle among Alexander's generals to control his vast empire, which ultimately shaped the political boundaries and kingdoms of the Mediterranean and Near East for centuries to come.
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Year 319 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cursor and Cerretanus (or, less frequently, year 435 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 319 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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