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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- B. A. Skiff
- Discovery site
- Anderson Mesa Stn.
- Discovery date
- 3 May 1984
- Named after
- TARDIS , (fictional time and space machine)
- Alternative designations
- 1984 JZ · 1958 VB 1 , 1969 TP 3 · 1975 VC 8 , 1975 WF 1
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( outer ) , Alauda
- Observation arc
- 58.56 yr (21,390 days)
- Aphelion
- 3.2299 AU
- Perihelion
- 3.1397 AU
- Semi major axis
- 3.1848 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 5.68 yr (2,076 days)
- Mean anomaly
- 45.895 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 10 24.24 / day
- Inclination
- 22.221°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 46.246°
- Argument of perihelion
- 86.099°
- Mean diameter
- 28.238 ± 0.469 km , 29.66 ± 1.2 km ( IRAS :9)
- Geometric albedo
- 0.0553 ± 0.005 (IRAS:9) , 0.067 ± 0.010
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- TARDIS
- Followed by
- 3326 Agafonikov
- Follows
- 3324 Avsyuk
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 28.238
- Orbital period
- 2075.469829472936
Show 17 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Brian A. Skiff
- site of astronomical discovery
- Anderson Mesa Station
- provisional designation
- 1984 JZ
- time of discovery or invention
- 1984-05-03
- orbital inclination
- 22.19819163912562
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.01942670948826595
- absolute magnitude
- 11.67
- mean anomaly
- 206.7299576751947
- longitude of ascending node
- 46.15726610825533
- argument of periapsis
- 85.40158946709832
- periapsis
- 3.122425304965352
- apoapsis
- 3.246145683411957
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.184285494188654
- albedo
- 0.067
- rotation period
- 11.5681
- time of periapsis
- 2461884.131523909
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~2 min read
Encyclopedic overview
3325 TARDIS (provisional designation: 1984 JZ) is a dark Alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 29 kilometers (18 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 May 1984, by American astronomer Brian Skiff at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station, Arizona, in the United States. The asteroid was named TARDIS, after the fictional time machine and spacecraft from the science fiction television series Doctor Who.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “3325 TARDIS” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.