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EntityQ633665· pop 25

3545 Gaffey

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Also known as Gaffey

asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Followed by
Q666243
Follows
Q919309
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
12.435
Orbital period
1775.011884099219
Show 17 more facts
discoverer or inventor
Edward L. G. Bowell
site of astronomical discovery
Anderson Mesa Station
provisional designation
1981 WK2
time of discovery or invention
1981-11-20
orbital eccentricity
0.05484232170351396
orbital inclination
2.9713730481336
periapsis
2.711686583039001
apoapsis
3.026375214070737
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.869030898554869
mean anomaly
80.8878078779211
longitude of ascending node
61.22864100321977
argument of periapsis
255.810915624582
absolute magnitude
12.38
albedo
0.165
asteroid spectral type
S-type asteroid
time of periapsis
2460601.675499272
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0