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(37802) 1997 XD11

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asteroid

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
Mars-crossing asteroid
Orbital period
1211.062416374268
Show 17 more facts
time of discovery or invention
1997-12-03
discoverer or inventor
Spacewatch
site of astronomical discovery
Kitt Peak National Observatory
provisional designation
1999 GO5
albedo
0.039
orbital eccentricity
0.3237858688194088
absolute magnitude
15.37
orbital inclination
6.119226000970754
periapsis
1.503590738664437
apoapsis
2.943493903117133
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.223542320890785
mean anomaly
229.6455453140375
longitude of ascending node
310.6652280355963
argument of periapsis
359.5969435094447
rotation period
32.3677
time of periapsis
2461239.0205024364
Sources (3)

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