Picture of the Day · NASA
Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Chiaki Mukai
- Followed by
- 4751 Alicemanning
- Follows
- 4749 Ledzeppelin
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 8.666
- Orbital period
- 1178.794053404328
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Kazurō Watanabe
- site of astronomical discovery
- Kitami Observatory
- provisional designation
- 1990 XC1
- time of discovery or invention
- 1990-12-15
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.08971318399634158
- argument of periapsis
- 140.548640156305
- absolute magnitude
- 14.11
- mean anomaly
- 320.0721763612102
- longitude of ascending node
- 294.8564980538238
- orbital inclination
- 4.902328673537407
- periapsis
- 1.987946042137241
- apoapsis
- 2.379789504917528
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 2.183867773527385
- albedo
- 0.069
- rotation period
- 38.3
- asteroid spectral type
- X-type asteroid
- time of periapsis
- 2461131.240780752
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0