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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
8.214
Orbital period
1710.387436295027
Show 16 more facts
time of discovery or invention
1995-04-02
site of astronomical discovery
Xinglong Station
provisional designation
1995 GP7
albedo
0.039
absolute magnitude
14.82
orbital eccentricity
0.1144455034146492
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.798964437854354
periapsis
2.478635543724412
apoapsis
3.119293331984296
orbital inclination
5.329786617950703
longitude of ascending node
77.51180176056386
argument of periapsis
171.2080974612927
mean anomaly
131.8407643485789
time of periapsis
2460374.114480741
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

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via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0