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55 Pandora

File:55Pandora_(Lightcurve_Inversion).png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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55 Pandora

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Also known as (55) Pandora, Pandora

main-belt asteroid

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, 55 Pandora is referenced by 20 other articles, and connects out to asteroid spectral type, asteroid belt and semi-axis.

It is catalogued under topics including Astronomical objects discovered in 1858, Background asteroids and Discoveries by George Searle.

Its subject is documented across 51 Wikipedia language editions.

Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by
George Mary Searle
Discovery site
Albany, New York
Discovery date
September 10, 1858
Pronunciation
/ p æ n ˈ d ɔːr ə /
Named after
Pandora
Minor planet category
Main belt
Adjectives
Pandorian / p æ n ˈ d ɔːr i ə n /
Symbol
(astrological)
Aphelion
3.158 AU (472.4 Gm)
Perihelion
2.358 AU (352.8 Gm)
Semi major axis
2.758 AU (412.6 Gm)
Orbital period sidereal
4.58 yr (1,673 d)
Mean anomaly
114.416°
Inclination
7.176°
Longitude of ascending node
10.287°
Argument of perihelion
4.996°
Dimensions
84.8 ± 2.5 km
Mass
3.1 × 10 kg

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
asteroid
Named after
Pandora
Followed by
56 Melete
Parent body
Sun
Minor-planet group
asteroid belt
Diameter
84.794
Mass
310
Orbital period
1672.839763945223
Image
55Pandora (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Show 19 more facts
discoverer or inventor
George Mary Searle
site of astronomical discovery
Dudley Observatory
time of discovery or invention
1858-09-10
asteroid spectral type
X-type asteroid
orbital inclination
7.176481151489935
albedo
0.204
Commons category
55 Pandora
provisional designation
A858 RB
rotation period
4.804
absolute magnitude
7.84
orbital eccentricity
0.1450625784543005
semi-major axis of an orbit
2.757849808231311
periapsis
2.357789004059578
apoapsis
3.157910612403043
longitude of ascending node
10.28381432387249
argument of periapsis
4.932584296968164
mean anomaly
157.5343526910286
time of periapsis
2460268.4729739754
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

55 Pandora is a fairly large and relatively bright asteroid in the asteroid belt. Pandora was discovered by American astronomer and Catholic priest George Mary Searle on September 10, 1858, from the Dudley Observatory near Albany, New York. It was his only asteroid discovery.

It is named after Pandora, the first woman in Greek mythology, who unwisely opened a box that released evil into the world. The name was apparently chosen by Blandina Dudley, widow of the founder of the Dudley Observatory, who had been involved in an acrimonious dispute with the director of the observatory, astronomer B. A. Gould. Gould felt that the name had an "apt significance". The asteroid shares its name with Pandora, a moon of Saturn.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “55 Pandora” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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