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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars

2026-07-04

On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.

via NASA APOD

Key facts

Discovered by

August Kopff

Discovery site

Heidelberg

Discovery date

17 October 1906

Alternative designations

1906 VT

Observation arc

109.51 yr (39998 d)

Aphelion

2.7045 AU (404.59 Gm )

Perihelion

2.4026 AU (359.42 Gm)

Semi major axis

2.5536 AU (382.01 Gm)

Orbital period sidereal

4.08 yr (1490.4 d )

Mean anomaly

258.42 °

Mean motion

0° 14 29.544 / day

Inclination

14.960°

Longitude of ascending node

356.112°

Argument of perihelion

107.703°

Mean radius

9.075 ± 0.75 km

Synodic rotation period

5.301 ± 0.001 h , 5.297 h (0.2207 d )

Geometric albedo

0.2866 ± 0.053

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Diameter

21.17

Orbital period

1490.667289428776

via Wikidata · CC0