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Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- J. Palisa
- Discovery site
- Vienna Obs.
- Discovery date
- 25 February 1917
- Named after
- Friedrich Kovacs , (Austrian physician)
- Alternative designations
- A917 DH · 1942 XF, 1958 WA · 1917 BS
- Minor planet category
- main-belt · ( outer ) Hygiea · BG
- Observation arc
- 102.93 yr (37,594 d)
- Aphelion
- 3.4574 AU
- Perihelion
- 2.6751 AU
- Semi major axis
- 3.0663 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 5.37 yr (1,961 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 113.77 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 11 0.96 / day
- Inclination
- 5.9738°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 46.820°
- Argument of perihelion
- 70.135°
- Mean diameter
- 24.04 ± 2.2 km 24.113 ± 0.439 km 25.02 ± 0.63 km
- Mean density
- 1.4 g/cm (est.)
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Followed by
- 868 Lova
- Follows
- 866 Fatme
- Parent body
- Sun
- Minor-planet group
- asteroid belt
- Diameter
- 24.113
- Orbital period
- 1965.936902683862
- Image
- 867Kovacia (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Show 18 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Johann Palisa
- site of astronomical discovery
- Vienna Observatory
- provisional designation
- A917 DH
- time of discovery or invention
- 1917-02-25
- orbital inclination
- 5.983424645731519
- albedo
- 0.092
- Commons category
- 867 Kovacia
- rotation period
- 8.6772
- absolute magnitude
- 11.51
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1206109397605185
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 3.071242427552927
- periapsis
- 2.700816992133392
- apoapsis
- 3.441667862972461
- longitude of ascending node
- 46.31019573610894
- argument of periapsis
- 72.81932975575083
- mean anomaly
- 117.3200659167959
- time of periapsis
- 2460359.822647191
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~5 min read
Encyclopedic overview
867 Kovacia (prov. designation: A917 DH or 1917 BS) is an elongated, dark asteroid and member of the Hygiea family from the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 25 February 1917, by astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory in Austria. The carbonaceous C/B-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.7 hours and measures approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) in diameter. It was named after Austrian physician Friedrich Kovacs (1861–1931).
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “867 Kovacia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.