Picture of the Day · NASA

Pathfinder on Mars
2026-07-04
On July 4th, 1997, using its own array of fireworks, a parachute, and a cocoon of airbags, the Mars Pathfinder spacecraft bounced like a giant beach ball at least 15 times before it came to rest on the surface of Mars at 10:07 AM Pacific Daylight Time. After its then novel airbag-assisted landing sequence was completed, Pathfinder transmitted this color mosaic to mission operators on Earth. In the scene from another world, the Mars Sojourner robot rover is visible in the foreground, crouched on top of the unfolded Pathfinder. About the size of a large house cat, the six-wheeled, solar-powered Sojourner became the first successful Martian rover. Surrounding Pathfinder are deflated airbags and the rock-strewn terrain of the Ares Vallis floodplain. In the distance Martian hills appear against a dusty brownish sky. The Pathfinder lander was subsequently renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station.
via NASA APOD
Key facts
- Discovered by
- M. F. Wolf
- Discovery site
- Heidelberg Obs.
- Discovery date
- 22 September 1917
- Pronunciation
- / ˈ p r aɪ . ə m ə s /
- Named after
- Priam (Greek mythology)
- Alternative designations
- 1917 CQ · 1929 XX, 1938 KE
- Minor planet category
- Jupiter trojan , Trojan · background
- Adjectives
- Priamean
- Observation arc
- 100.54 yr (36,722 d)
- Aphelion
- 5.8147 AU
- Perihelion
- 4.5487 AU
- Semi major axis
- 5.1817 AU
- Orbital period sidereal
- 11.80 yr (4,308 d)
- Mean anomaly
- 257.84 °
- Mean motion
- 0° 5 0.96 / day
- Inclination
- 8.9150°
- Longitude of ascending node
- 301.56°
- Argument of perihelion
- 335.46°
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- asteroid
- Named after
- Priam
- Followed by
- 885 Ulrike
- Follows
- 883 Matterania
- Parent body
- Sun
- Diameter
- 101.093
- Orbital period
- 4343.78787086239
Show 19 more facts
- discoverer or inventor
- Max Wolf
- site of astronomical discovery
- Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
- provisional designation
- A917 SU
- time of discovery or invention
- 1917-09-22
- Commons category
- 884 Priamus
- albedo
- 0.044
- rotation period
- 6.8605
- asteroid spectral type
- D-type asteroid
- absolute magnitude
- 8.64
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.1235415162671258
- semi-major axis of an orbit
- 5.210108740975911
- periapsis
- 4.566444007199141
- apoapsis
- 5.853773474752681
- orbital inclination
- 8.896080821264793
- longitude of ascending node
- 301.4359104961799
- argument of periapsis
- 337.5394971118259
- mean anomaly
- 129.6048560427796
- time of periapsis
- 2459436.6777731013
- epoch
- November 21, 2025
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
884 Priamus /ˈpraɪ.əməs/ is a large Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 September 1917, by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The dark D-type asteroid is one of the 20 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 6.9 hours. It was named after the Trojan king Priam from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “884 Priamus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.