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Abdashtart I

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Abdashtart I

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Also known as Abdastartus

Abdastartus (Phoenician: 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 ’bd’štrt, possibly pronounced akin to ’Abd-’Ashtart) was a king of Tyre, son of Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus) and grandson of Hiram I. The only information available about Abdastartus comes from the following citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus, in Josephus's Against Apion i.18: Upon the death of Hirom, Beleazarus his son took the kingdom; he lived forty-three years, and reigned seven years: after him succeeded his son Abdastartus; he lived twenty-nine years, and reigned nine years. Now four sons of his nurse plotted against him and slew h

Key facts

Monarch.name
Abdastartus
Monarch.title
King of Tyre
Monarch.reign
929 – 921 BC
Monarch.predecessor
Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I) 946 – 930 BC
Monarch.successor
Astartus (‘Ashtart) 920 – 901 BC
Monarch.dynasty
Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I
Monarch.father
Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I)
Monarch.mother
unknown
Monarch.birth_date
950 BC
Monarch.birth_place
Tyre, presumed
Monarch.death_date
921 or 920 BC

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Occupation
sovereign
Show 2 more facts
date of birth
0950-01-01
date of death
0920-01-01
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~1 min read

Encyclopedic overview

2 sections
Contents
  • See also
  • References

Abdastartus (Phoenician: 𐤏𐤁𐤃𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 ’bd’štrt, possibly pronounced akin to ’Abd-’Ashtart) was a king of Tyre, son of Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus) and grandson of Hiram I. The only information available about Abdastartus comes from the following citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus, in Josephus's Against Apion i.18: Upon the death of Hirom, Beleazarus his son took the kingdom; he lived forty-three years, and reigned seven years: after him succeeded his son Abdastartus; he lived twenty-nine years, and reigned nine years. Now four sons of his nurse plotted against him and slew him.

Therefore, according to Menander/Josephus, Abdastartus began to reign seven years after the death of his grandfather, Hiram I. The dating of Hiram and the following kings is based on the studies of J. Liver, J. M. Peñuela, F. M. Cross, and William H. Barnes, all of whom build on the inscriptional evidence of a synchronism between Baal-Eser II and Shalmaneser III in 841 BC. Earlier studies that did not take this inscriptional evidence into consideration will have differing dates for the kings of Tyre.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Abdashtart I” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.