Adipic acid is a chemical compound commonly used to make plastics, nylon, and other synthetic materials. It matters because it's an important ingredient in many everyday products, though its production can have environmental impacts.
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Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10O4. It is a white crystalline powder at standard temperature and pressure. From an industrial perspective, it is the most important dicarboxylic acid at about 2.5 billion kilograms produced annually, mainly as a precursor for the production of nylon. Adipic acid otherwise rarely occurs in nature, but it is known as manufactured E number food additive E355. Salts and esters of adipic acid are known as adipates.
Preparation and reactivity
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