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Aglaonema
Sign in to saveAglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea. They are known commonly as Chinese evergreens.
OverviewAI-generated
Aglaonema is a genus of plants within the family Araceae. It belongs to the order Alismatales, class Liliopsida, and phylum Tracheophyta in the kingdom Plantae. The genus is part of the subfamily Aroideae and produces berries as its fruit type.
Specimens of Aglaonema have been recorded in Mexico, the Philippines, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, and Vietnam. The genus has also been introduced to the Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Cook Islands, Cuba, India, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Venezuelan Antilles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 28 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iDigBio, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderAlismatales
- FamilyAraceae
種 參見內文 粗肋草屬為天南星科中Aglaonema屬植物的通稱(名：銀皇后)，原產於亞洲東南部的印度、泰國、越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞及印尼等地，為多年生常綠草本植物[1][2]，粗肋草之原生種約50種，另有許多雜交種與栽培種[3]，主要為盆栽觀賞或者切葉生產植物[4]。 植株高度20-150公分。葉互生，披針形至狹卵形，葉長10-45公分，葉寬4-16公分。花小不明顯，花序為佛焰花序，佛焰苞白色或綠白色，果實為漿果，成熟時會變為紅色。 粗肋草的汁液具有毒性，碰觸到汁液時，會導致皮膚發炎，不小心吃到時，會造成嘴巴、嘴唇、喉嚨及舌頭發炎[5]。 目录 1 粗肋草名字的由來 2 粗肋草的繁殖法 3 粗肋草的病害 4 粗肋草在台灣園藝市場的重要性 5 種類 6 粗肋草的品種 7 文獻出處 粗肋草名字的由來 粗肋草為全球常見的室內觀賞植物，又名廣東萬年青、亮絲草，屬名Aglaonema為aglaos（輝耀）與nema（系）組合而成，有其雄蕊富光澤之意，英文亦以aglaonema為名，中名粗肋草則以其葉脈中肋明顯粗大而得名[6]。 粗肋草的繁殖法 粗肋草可用分株、扦插與種子繁殖等三種繁殖方式，分株繁殖方式數量太少，而種子繁殖雖是發展新品種必須手段，但所需時間太長，由種子萌芽至成株時間需要兩年半的時間，不適用於大量生產方式，目前大多以頂芽及莖段兩種扦插法為主要的繁殖方式[7]。 粗肋草的病害 粗肋草生長期間少有病害發生，台灣現今有紀錄者包括炭疽病（Colletotrichum gloeosporioides）[8]及兩種疫病Phytophthora meadii[9]、P. parasitica[10]，病毒病害則有芋頭嵌紋病毒（Dasheen mosaic virus）[11]以及細菌性軟腐病Erwinia chrysanthemi(Pectobacterium chrysanthemi)[12]。 粗肋草在台灣園藝市場的重要性 根據中華民國海關統計月報中顯示，民國九十年（2001年）粗肋草為僅次於蔓綠絨、黛粉葉、彩色海芋及火鶴花外第五大天南星科出口植物，亦為台灣十大外銷出口之觀葉植物之一，足見其重要性[13]。另外根據美國太空總署的研究發現，粗肋草對於淨化室內空氣懸浮粒子有顯著的效果，可推廣為淨化空氣的室內觀賞植物；而其葉片具有多樣色彩及條紋變化，美國佛羅里達州的觀葉植物生產業者也將粗肋草作為一種可炒作的高經濟栽培作物，並列名為美國最有潛力三大觀葉植物之一[7]。 種類 Aglaonema brevispathum 細斑粗肋草（Aglaonema commutatum） 心葉粗肋草（Aglaonema costatum） 白雪粗肋草（Aglaonema crispum） Aglaonema hookerianum 粗肋草（Aglaonema modestum），又名廣
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 387
- With media
- 338
- Family
- Araceae
- Collections
- INECOL, BRIT, CAS, ANSP, RSA, MICH
- Recorded in
- Mexico, Philippines, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, United States
Wikidata facts
Show 8 more facts
- taxon rank
- genus
- taxon name
- Aglaonema
- Commons category
- Aglaonema
- topic's main category
- Category:Aglaonema
- Commons gallery
- Aglaonema
- taxon common name
- 广东万年青属
- has fruit type
- berry
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Description
- Cultivation and uses
- Diversity
- References
- External links
Aglaonema is a genus of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and New Guinea. They are known commonly as Chinese evergreens.
==Description== These are evergreen perennials with stems growing erect or decumbent and creeping. Stems that grow along the ground may root at the nodes. There is generally a crown of wide leaf blades which in wild species are often variegated with silver and green coloration. The inflorescence bears unisexual flowers in a spadix, with a short zone of female flowers near the base and a wider zone of male flowers nearer the tip. The fruit is a fleshy berry that ripens red. The fruit is a thin layer covering one large seed.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Aglaonema” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.