艾倫·圖靈

Also known as Alan M. Turing, Alan Mathieson Turing, Turing, Alan Mathison Turing

英國數學家、計算機科學家

AI overview

Alan Turing was an English computer scientist who lived from 1912 to 1954 and made foundational contributions to the theory of computation and artificial intelligence. His work, including the development of the Turing machine concept, helped establish the mathematical foundations of modern computing and remains central to computer science today.

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Film & TV

Maida Vale, London, England, UK

Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (1912–1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalization of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. He…

Known for

The Man Who Cracked the Nazi Code: The Story of Alan Turing — Self (archive footage)2014

via TMDB

Wikidata facts

Instance of: human
Gender: male
Citizenship: United Kingdom
Place of death: Wilmslow
Employer: National Physical Laboratory
Languages spoken: English language
Native language: English language
Religion: atheism
Award: Order of the British Empire
Doctoral advisor: Alonzo Church
Student of: Alonzo Church
Doctoral student: Beatrice Helen Worsley
Field of work: cryptography
Sport: athletics
Official website: www.turingarchive.org
Image: Alan Turing (1912-1954) in 1936 at Princeton University.jpg
Residence: Guildford

Show 21 more facts

birth name: Alan Mathison Turing
interested in: foundations of mathematics
sexual orientation: homosexuality
member of: Royal Society
Commons category: Alan Turing
date of death: 1954-06-07
date of birth: 1912-06-23
topic's main category: Category:Alan Turing
Commons gallery: Alan Turing
manner of death: Suicide
Erdős number: 5
name in native language: Alan Mathison Turing
student: Robin Gandy
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
cause of death: cyanide poisoning
described at URL: heritage.humanists.uk/alan-turing
date of burial or cremation: 1954-06-12
influenced by: Max Newman
medical condition: stuttering
maintained by WikiProject: WikiProject Mathematics
P8168: Hyposmocoma cuprea

Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

艾伦·麦席森·图灵，OBE，FRS（英語：Alan Mathison Turing，又译阿兰·图灵，Turing也常翻譯成涂林或者杜林，1912年6月23日－1954年6月7日）是英国電腦科學家、数学家、邏輯學家、密码分析学家和理论生物学家，他被誉为计算机科学與人工智能之父。二次世界大战期间，「Hut 8」小组，负责德国海军密码分析。期间他设计了一些加速破译德国密码的技术，包括改进波兰战前研制的机器，一种可以找到恩尼格玛密码机设置的机电机器。图灵在破译截获的编码信息方面发挥了关键作用，使盟军能够在包括大西洋战役在内的许多重要交战中击败軸心國海軍，并因此帮助赢得了战争。图灵对于人工智能的发展有诸多贡献，例如图灵曾写过一篇名为《》的论文，提問「机器会思考吗？」（Can Machines Think?），作為一种用于判定机器是否具有智能的测试方法，即图灵测试。至今，每年都有试验的比赛。此外，图灵提出的著名的图灵机模型为现代计算机的逻辑工作方式奠定了基础。图灵是著名的男同性恋者，并因为其性倾向而遭到当时的英国政府迫害，职业生涯尽毁。他亦患有花粉过敏症。图灵还是一位世界级的长跑运动员。他的马拉松最好成绩是2小時46分03秒（手動計時），比1948年奥林匹克运动会金牌成绩慢11分钟。1948年的一次越野赛跑中，他跑赢了同年奥运会银牌得主汤姆·理查兹。

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