File:The_sky_around_Alpha_Centauri_and_Proxima_Centauri_(eso1629i).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Rigel Kent, Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman, Bungula, 2XMM J143933.0-605008, α Cen, α Centauri, LPM 534
全天第三亮恒星
Alpha Centauri is a system of three stars located in the constellation Centaurus, with one of them, Proxima Centauri, being the closest star to Earth. It matters because its proximity makes it a key target for scientific study and a natural focus for discussions about potential future human space exploration.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Wikidata facts
- Part of
- G-Cloud
- Has part
- Alpha Centauri B
- Demonym
- Alpha Centaurian
- Constellation
- Centaurus
- Child body
- Alpha Centauri A
- Distance from Earth
- 1.346
- Radius
- 1.227
- Mass
- 1.1
- Image
- Best image of Alpha Centauri A and B.jpg
Show 23 more facts
- IPA transcription
- ˈalfa ʦɛnˈtaʊ̯ʀi
- Commons category
- Alpha Centauri
- catalog code
- PM 14362-6038
- parallax
- 742
- topic's main category
- Category:Alpha Centauri
- right ascension component of proper motion
- -3600
- color index
- 0.23
- Commons gallery
- Alpha Centauri
- orbital eccentricity
- 0.516
- radial velocity
- -22.3
- apparent magnitude
- 0.4
- absolute magnitude
- 4.385
- spectral class
- G2V+K1V
- metallicity
- 0.25
- right ascension
- 219.873833060
- declination
- -60.832221940
- epoch
- J2000.0
- effective temperature
- 5781
- surface gravity
- 18000
- luminosity
- 1.519
- different from
- Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri
- declination component of proper motion
- 705
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (9)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
南門二(α Cen、半人馬座α)位於天空南方的半人馬座,英文名Alpha Centauri,雖然肉眼分辨不出來,不過南門二實際上是一個三合星系統,其中一顆恆星是全天空第4明亮的恆星。不過因為其中兩顆恆星距離過近,肉眼無法分辨出來,所以它們的綜合視星等為-0.27等(超過第3亮的大角星),絕對星等為4.4等。南門二也作為南十字星座最外圍的指引而聞名,因為南十字星座的位置太過南邊,所以大部分的北半球都看不到。傳聞當年鄭和下西洋,就是用它來指引方向。 南門二是距離太陽最近的恆星系,只有4.37光年(約277,600天文單位)。比鄰星(Proxima Centauri)通常被認為是這個恆星系的成員,距離太陽只有4.24光年。因為南門二距離地球相對較近,所以在關於星際旅行的冒險小說中,理所當然將它當成「第一個停靠港口」,並預測在人口爆炸時甚至會對這個恆星系進行開發與殖民活動。這些觀點通常也在科幻小說與電子遊戲中出現。 2016年8月24日ESO(欧洲南方天文台)发布了他们的新发现——一颗位于比邻星附近的类地行星。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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