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Amblyopsidae
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Amblyopsidae

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The Amblyopsidae are a fish family commonly referred to as cavefish, blindfish, or swampfish. They are small freshwater fish found in the dark environments of caves (underground lakes, pools, rivers and streams), springs and swamps in the eastern half of the United States. Like other troglobites, most amblyopsids exhibit adaptations to these dark environments, including the lack of functional eyes and the absence of pigmentation. More than 200 species of cavefishes are known, but only six of these are in the family Amblyopsidae. One of these, Forbesichthys agassizii, spends time both undergrou

Species

cavefishes

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderPercopsiformes
  5. FamilyAmblyopsidae
Habitatfreshwater
Observations recorded2,784

洞穴魚科是輻鰭魚綱鮭鱸目的其中一科。

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Wikidata facts

Image
Amblyopsis spelaea.jpg
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Commons category
Amblyopsidae
taxon name
Amblyopsidae
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Eyes
  • Distribution
  • Ecology
  • Life history and behavior
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

The Amblyopsidae are a fish family commonly referred to as cavefish, blindfish, or swampfish. They are small freshwater fish found in the dark environments of caves (underground lakes, pools, rivers and streams), springs and swamps in the eastern half of the United States. Like other troglobites, most amblyopsids exhibit adaptations to these dark environments, including the lack of functional eyes and the absence of pigmentation. More than 200 species of cavefishes are known, but only six of these are in the family Amblyopsidae. One of these, Forbesichthys agassizii, spends time both underground and aboveground. A seventh species in this family, Chologaster cornuta, is not a cave-dweller but lives in aboveground swamps.

==Description== thumb|The spring cavefish (Forbesichthys agassizii) spends some time aboveground and its adaptions to an underground habitat are not as extreme as most species in the family

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