- Location
- Northern Iraq
- Date
- February–September 1988
- Target
- Peshmerga , and Kurdish civilians
- Attack type
- Genocide ethnic cleansing mass murder deportation chemical warfare enforced disappearance counterinsurgency
- Deaths
- See Death toll : 50,000–100,000 (per HRW ) 182,000 ( PUK claim)
- Perpetrator
- Ba'athist Iraq Iraqi Armed Forces Jash forces National Defense Battalions
- Motive
- Counterinsurgency , Anti-Kurdish sentiment , Arabization
- Convicted
- Ali Hassan al-Majid , Hussein Rashid , Farhan Jubouri