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Angra Mainyu

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Angra Mainyu

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Also known as Ahriman, Arimanius

Angra Mainyu (; ) is the Avestan name of Zoroastrianism's hypostasis of the "destructive/evil spirit" and the main adversary in Zoroastrianism either of the Spenta Mainyu, the "holy/creative spirits/mentality", or directly of Ahura Mazda, the highest deity of Zoroastrianism. The Middle Persian equivalent is Ahriman (; ). The name can appear in English-language works as Ahreman and Ahrimanes.

AI overview

Angra Mainyu is Zoroastrianism's name for the destructive evil spirit that opposes both the holy creative spirit and Ahura Mazda, the religion's supreme god. The concept matters as a central element of Zoroastrian theology, representing the cosmic force of evil in one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Deity.type
Zoroastrian
Deity.name
Angra Mainyu
Deity.deity_of
Spirit of evil, chaos, destruction, daevas
Deity.other_names
Ahriman
Deity.script_name
Avestan
Deity.script
𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀⸱ 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬎
Deity.affiliation
Zoroastrianism
Deity.weapon
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Deity.weapons
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Deity.artifacts
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Deity.artefacts
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Deity.adherents
Daevas
Deity.color
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Deity.colour
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Deity.consort
Wadag
Deity.parents
Zurvan
Deity.siblings
Ahura Mazda, Elpis
Deity.offspring
Zahhak, Divs

via Wikipedia infobox

~17 min read

Encyclopedic overview

14 sections
Contents
  • In the Avesta
  • In Zoroaster's revelation
  • In the Younger Avesta
  • In Zurvanite Zoroastrianism
  • In Zoroastrian tradition
  • Ahriman after the influence of Islam
  • In present-day Zoroastrianism
  • The worship of Ahriman
  • Islam
  • Anthroposophy
  • ''Opus Sanctorum Angelorum''
  • Footnotes
  • Citations
  • External links

Angra Mainyu (; ) is the Avestan name of Zoroastrianism's hypostasis of the "destructive/evil spirit" and the main adversary in Zoroastrianism either of the Spenta Mainyu, the "holy/creative spirits/mentality", or directly of Ahura Mazda, the highest deity of Zoroastrianism. The Middle Persian equivalent is Ahriman (; ). The name can appear in English-language works as Ahreman and Ahrimanes.

==In the Avesta== ===In Zoroaster's revelation=== Avestan angra mainyu "seems to have been an original conception of Zoroaster's." In the Gathas, which are the oldest texts of Zoroastrianism and are attributed to Zoroaster, angra mainyu is not yet a proper name. In the one instance in these hymns where the two words appear together, the concept spoken of is that of a mainyu ("mind", "spirit" or otherwise an abstract energy etc.) that is angra ("destructive", "chaotic", "disorderly", "inhibitive", "malign" etc., of which a manifestation can be anger). In this single instance – in Yasna 45.2 – the "more bounteous of the spirits twain" declares angra mainyu to be its "absolute antithesis".

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Angra Mainyu” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.