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apostrophe

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Also known as metabasis, invocation

address to a person often not present or a personified object

Wikidata facts

Instance of
stylistic device
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

An apostrophe is an exclamatory figure of speech. It occurs when a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes absent from the scene. Often the addressee is a personified abstract quality or inanimate object. In dramatic works and poetry written in or translated into English, such a figure of speech is often introduced by the vocative exclamation, "O". Poets may apostrophize a beloved, the Muses, God or gods, love, time, or any other entity that can't respond in reality.

Examples

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “apostrophe” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.