thumb|340px|Stone relief with arabesques of tendrils, palmettes and half-palmettes in the [[Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria]] thumb|Part of a 15th-century ceramic panel from Samarkand ([[Uzbekistan) with white calligraphy on a blue arabesque background]]The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, often combined with other elements. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half-palmettes,
An arabesque is a decorative art style featuring rhythmic patterns of scrolling and interlacing lines, foliage, and tendrils, often created with stylized leaves and half-palmettes. This ornamental approach developed in the Islamic world and has been used to embellish everything from stone reliefs and ceramic panels to other artistic surfaces throughout history.
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