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EntityQ12271· pop 246· linked from 7,347 articles

建筑学

thumb|upright=1.3|alt=View of Florence showing the dome, which dominates everything around it. It is octagonal in plan and ovoid in section. It has wide ribs rising to the apex with red tiles in between and a marble lantern on top.|In adding the dome to the Florence Cathedral ([[Italy) in the early 15th century, the architect Filippo Brunelleschi not only transformed the building and the city, but also the role and status of the architect.]] thumb|upright=1.3|Bauhaus building ([[Germany). The Bauhaus style co-started modernist architecture.]]

OverviewAI-generated

Architecture is an academic discipline, industry, and field of study that is a subclass of design. It is practiced by architects and studied through sociology of architecture, architectural theory, and architectural analytics. The subject is distinct from architectural engineering, architectural structure, and building, though it uses architectural engineering. It is partially coincident with urban design and has the characteristic of architectural style.

The field produces architectural structures, elements, and ensembles. Its history encompasses the history of construction and the history of architecture. It is described by sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and the Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary. The topic appears in Category:Architecture and is referenced by 7,347 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 22 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Research

329,980 papers

Healing Architecture for Sick Kids.ReviewZeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · 2019Fricke OP, Halswick D, Längler A et al.DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000635
Insect architecture: structural diversity and behavioral principles.ReviewCurrent opinion in insect science · 2020Sane SP, Ramaswamy SS, Raja SVDOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2020.08.005
Indicators of Healthy Architecture-a Systematic Literature Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Rice L, Drane MDOI: 10.1007/s11524-020-00469-z
Architecture for mental health.Medical humanities · 2025Rusca RDOI: 10.1136/medhum-2024-013155
Salutogenic Architecture, Non-Therapeutic Environments and the Health of the Elderly: A Systematic Review.HERD · 2025Rakhshani Z, Khakzand MDOI: 10.1177/19375867251313980
The Role of Architecture and Design in the Management of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2020Ramos JB, Duarte GS, Bouça-Machado R et al.DOI: 10.3233/JPD-202035
The signs of life in architecture.ReviewBioinspiration & biomimetics · 2008Gruber PDOI: 10.1088/1748-3182/3/2/023001
[Therapy through architecture].ReviewPrzeglad lekarski · 1998Grabowska-Pałecka H

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Instance of: academic discipline
Subclass of: design
Image: Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG

Show 16 more facts

topic's main category: Category:Architecture
Commons category: Architecture
topic's main Wikimedia portal: Portal:Architecture
Commons gallery: Architecture
exact match: data.culture.fr/thesaurus/resource/ark:/67717/T1-160
history of topic: history of architecture
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
OpenStreetMap tag: artwork_type=architecture
practiced by: architect
studied by: architectural analytics
different from: building
hashtag: Architecture
P8168: Cyprus Davis Cup team
product or material produced: architectural ensemble
uses: architectural engineering
partially coincident with: urban design

Sources (14)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

建筑学（英語：Architectural analytics），从广义上来说，是研究建筑及其环境的学科。在通常情况下，以及按其作为外来语所对应的词语（由欧洲至日本再至中国）的本义，它更多的是指与建筑物设计和建造相关的艺术和技术的综合。因此，建筑学是一门横跨工程技术和人文艺术的学科。建筑学所涉及的建筑艺术和建筑技术、以及作为实用艺术的建筑艺术从而包括的实用、功能的一面和艺术、美学的一面，它们之间虽有明确的不同但又密切联系，并且其份量随具体情况和建筑物的不同而大不相同。在某一建筑物中可能某些方面很强而其余方面很弱，但在其它建筑物中情况则可能迥异。从狭义上说，研究的是建筑物可资使用的空间、可供欣赏的形象，以及围绕空间、形象如何产生确立、调整美化等的一系列问题。事实上，作为专用词的“建筑学”所研究的对象不仅是建筑物本身，更主要的是研究人们对建筑物的要求及其如何得以满足，研究建筑物实体从无到有的产生过程中相应的策划、设计、实施等。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA