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Aretes () or Aretas () was a Macedonian general. At the Battle of Gaugamela, he commanded the sarissophoroi (also known as prodromoi), a unit of versatile cavalry, adept at scouting, but with an ability for close-combat in battle. He replaced Protomachus as the commander of this unit. At Gaugamela, the sarissophoroi were responsible for finally routing the Persian left wing cavalry, winning the battle in this sector. In their final charge, the sarissophoroi broke the Massagetae heavy cavalry, Aretes personally killing their leader.

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  • Hē lysē tou gamou sto Mousoulmaniko dikaio me eidikē anaphora sta provlēmata tōn meiktōn gamōn
  • He lyse tou gamou sto Mousoulmaniko Dikaio: Me eidike anaphora sta provlemata ton meikton gamon :ereuna nomike-thryskeiologike

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
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date of birth
0350-00-00
described by source
Pauly–Wissowa

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Encyclopedic overview

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Aretes () or Aretas () was a Macedonian general. At the Battle of Gaugamela, he commanded the sarissophoroi (also known as prodromoi), a unit of versatile cavalry, adept at scouting, but with an ability for close-combat in battle. He replaced Protomachus as the commander of this unit. At Gaugamela, the sarissophoroi were responsible for finally routing the Persian left wing cavalry, winning the battle in this sector. In their final charge, the sarissophoroi broke the Massagetae heavy cavalry, Aretes personally killing their leader.

==References==

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Aretes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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